The word essay derives from the French infinitive essayer, "to try" or "to attempt". John Locke's 1690 An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
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A photographic essay covers a topic with a linked series of photographs that may have accompanying text or captions.
A film essay is a movie that often incorporates documentary filmmaking styles and focuses more on the evolution of a theme or idea. The concept of an "essay" has been extended to other media beyond writing. Secondary students are taught structured essay formats to improve their writing skills admission essays are often used by universities in selecting applicants, and in the humanities and social sciences essays are often used as a way of assessing the performance of students during final exams. In some countries (e.g., the United States and Canada), essays have become a major part of formal education. While brevity usually defines an essay, voluminous works like John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Thomas Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population are counterexamples. Almost all modern essays are written in prose, but works in verse have been dubbed essays (e.g., Alexander Pope's An Essay on Criticism and An Essay on Man). Įssays are commonly used as literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. Formal essays are characterized by "serious purpose, dignity, logical organization, length," whereas the informal essay is characterized by "the personal element (self-revelation, individual tastes and experiences, confidential manner), humor, graceful style, rambling structure, unconventionality or novelty of theme," etc.
Essays have traditionally been sub-classified as formal and informal. An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story.
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